b, \(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\ge1\)

\(\frac{a^4}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ac+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+2ac+2ab+2bc}\)( Bunhia dạng phân thức )

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{3+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)( đpcm ) 

1.

Điều kiện x \ge \dfrac14x≥41​.

Phương trình tương đương với \left(\sqrt2.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)+2x^2+3x-2 = 0(2​.2x2+x+1​−2)−(4x−1​−1)+2x2+3x−2=0 \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x^2+2x-2}{\sqrt2.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac{4x-2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + (x+2)(2x-1) = 0⇔2​.2x2+x+1​+24x2+2x−2​−4x−1​+14x−2​+(x+2)(2x−1)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-1)\left(\dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2\right) = 0⇔(2x−1)(2​2x2+x+1​+22(x+1)​−4x−1​+12​+x+2)=0

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned} & x =\dfrac12\\ & \dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2 = 0\\ \end{aligned}\right.⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x=21​2​2x2+x+1​+22(x+1)​−4x−1​+12​+x+2=0​

Với x \ge \dfrac14x≥41​ ta có:

\dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} > 02​2x2+x+1​+22(x+1)​>0

- \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} \ge -2−4x−1​+12​≥−2

$x+2>2$.

Suy ra \dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2 > 02​2x2+x+1

1.

√2 × √(2x²+x+1)        +      √(4x-1) + 3x-3=0

⇌[√(4x²+2x+2)-2] - [√(4x-1)     -1] + (2x²+3x-2)=0

⇌(4x²+2x-2)/[√(4x²+2x+2)+2] - (4x-2)/[√(4x-1)+1] + (2x-1)(x+2) =0

⇔(2x-1) × [(2x+2)/√(4x²+2x+2+2) - 2/(√4x-1)+1+x+2]=0

Với x≥1/4 thì (2x+2)/(√4x²+2x+2+2)≥0 hoặc x+2>2 hoặc (√4x-1)+1≥1 ⇌ 2/[(√4x-1)+1]≤2

⇒(2x+2)/[(√4x²+2x+2)+2] - 2/[(x-1)+1]+x+2>0-2+2=0

⇌ 2x-1=0⇒x=1/2 

Vậy x=1/2

2.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức ta có :

Vế trái = a⁴/(ab +2ac)    +   b⁴/(bc+2ab)  + c⁴/(ac+2bc)≥[(a² + b² +c²)²]/[3(ab+bc+ca) =[(a²+b²+c²)²]/9

Ấp dụng bất đẳng thức ta có :

ab+bc+ca≤a²+b²+c² 

Vế trái ≥ [(a²+b²+c²)]/9≥3²/9 =1

⇒ Vế trái ≥1 (đpcm)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :

\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)           ( 2 )

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :

\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

không biết cách này ổn không 

Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...

đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)          

\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 )           ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

1.\(\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=5x^2+\frac{3}{2}x-3\)ĐK \(2x^2-1\ge0\)

<=> \(10x^2-3x-6-2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=0\)

<=> \(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2-2\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)=0\)

<=>\(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-4\left(2x^2-1\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\)

<=> \(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right).\frac{-7x^2+4x+8}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x^2-4x-8=0\left(1\right)\\1-\frac{3x+1}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (2)

\(2\sqrt{2x^2-1}=2x-1\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\4x^2+4x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Giải (1)=> \(x=\frac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7},\frac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)

a=b=c=1

7.  \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)

\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)

\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)

Vậy   \(S_{min}=1936\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Câu 8 bn tìm cách tách thành   

\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

đang tìm Max mà bạn Thiên AN

7.  \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)

\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)

\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)

Vậy   \(S_{min}=1936\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)

8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\)       (ĐK: x > = -1).

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

Với mọi x thực ta luôn có:   \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\)   và   \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) 

Suy ra   \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    x = 3 (Nhận)

con 7 tìm Min bạn ơi

c) Có \(P=\frac{ax+b}{x^2+1}=-1+\frac{x^2+ax+b+1}{x^2+1}\); 

\(P=\frac{ax+b}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{4x^2-ax-b+4}{x^2+1}\)

Để Min P = 1 và Max P = 4 thì 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+ax+b+1=\left(x+c\right)^2\\4x^2-ax-b+4=\left(2x+d\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(a-2c\right)+\left(b+1-c^2\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x\left(-a-4d\right)+\left(-b+4-d^2\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1) = 0 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2c\\b=c^2-1\end{cases}}\)(3) 

(2) = 0 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-4d\\b=4-d^2\end{cases}}\)(4) 

Từ (3) (4) => d = 1 ; c = -2 ; b = 3 ; a = -4

Vậy \(P=\frac{-4x+3}{x^2+1}\)

ĐK \(x\ge y\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{x-y}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\) 

HPT <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^4+b^4=82\\a-2b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2b+1\right)^4+b^4=82\\a=2b+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}17b^4+32b^3+24b^2+8b-81=0\\a=2b+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}17b^4-17b^3+49^3-49b^2+73b^2-73b+81b-81=0\\a=2b+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-1\right)\left(17b^3+49b^2+73b+81\right)=0\left(1\right)\\a=2b+1\end{cases}}\)

Giải (1) ; kết hợp điều kiện => b = 1

=> Hệ lúc đó trở thành \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=1\\a=2b+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=1\\a=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y}=3\\\sqrt{x-y}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=9\\x-y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=10\\x-y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x-y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy hệ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) = (5;4) 

\(404=3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\le1212\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le2\sqrt{303}\)

Ta có:

\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{303}}{3}\)